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Radio Shack SPL meter
ETF supplies a high performance calibrated electret condenser
microphonefor use in sensitive applications. The RS analogue or
digital SPL meter may be used for ETF as well. This will not supply
the same accuracy as the unit sold here but is recommended for applications
where critical adjustment of frequency response is already done
or not necessary.
This unit has weighting curve adjustments that confuse a lot of
users. This adjustment does not control the output, it only damps
the meter movement.
Download the calibration file below and open it as a microphone
calibration file when using ETF with the RS unit. Please note that
this is not a true "calibration file" because it is not calibrated
for your unit. It will remove the gross response errors associated
with this device. Typical differences between this unit and any
random unit are within +/- 2 dB below 8 KHz, typically. This unit
is virtually useless for accurate high frequency measurements.
Other calibration files exist on the internet for this unit, these
calibration files apply when reading the meter movement, not when
taking data from its RCA output jack. These units are very constant
gain below 500 Hz (flat frequency response) and do not require further
low frequency calibration.
RS analogue SPL meter calibration file
ETF Calibrated Microphone
IBF-EMM8 Electret Measurement Microphone
IBF-EMM8 Electret Measurement
Microphone
IBF-EMM8 omnidirectional
measurement microphone
User Guide
Issue 1, February 2000
(C) Wolfgang Frank
Ingenieurbuero f. Akustik, Elektronik, Messtechnik
Alexanderstr. 66
68519 Viernheim
Germany
Tel. +49 (0) 6204 6608
Fax. +49 (0) 6204 6608
email: sales@ibf-akustik.de
Website: http://www.ibf-akustik.de/
The IBF-EMM8 is a accurate microphone. It utilizes
a small, accurate omni directional capsule, in a carefully crafted,
rugged aluminium/steel body. Due to its small diameter (approx.
5/16") and long size (12.4") it has less influence on the sound
field.
Operating the mic is very simple. Use a good quality,
shielded RF phono cable with plugs on both sides and connect the
IBF-EMM8 to an microphone preamp such as the IBF-MP21 which provides
bias power with at least 0.5 mA of current available. Adjust the
preamp gain to the level required for testing.
Features
audio frequency range
low noise
low power consumption
less influence on the soundfield for accurate measurements
rugged anodized aluminium housing with stainless steel front
end
no shock mount needed
calibration data on disc
fits to standard mic clamps
accessories: mic clamp included
Why omni
Our goal was to develop an accurate mic at low cost applicable
for room acoustic and speaker measurements. It should be as precise
as necessary with less coloration on acoustic signals.
Therefore we have designed what you see or rather hold in your
hands.
A microphone for medium SPL with no cage but a grill in front
of the diaphragm.
This avoids heavily sound colorations contributed by resonances
and reflections in such cages.
The electret microphone
An electret MIC is the best value for money omnidirectional
microphone you can buy. Those microphones are used in many applications
where small und inexspensive microphones with good performance
characteristics are used.
It is a modification of the classic condensor microphone.
Whereas a condensor mic needs an applied phantom power, the electret
condensor has a build in charge. The bias voltage of arround 1-10V
is needed to supply the build-in FET buffer and should be applied
using a 1-10kOhm resistor.
Normally an electret capsule is a 2 terminal device
that works like a current source when biased. The bias voltage
should be kept clean, because the noise in this will get to the
microphone output.
IBF-MP21 Microphone
Preamplifier User Guide and Specifications
IBF-MP21
microphone preamplifier
User Guide
Draft 2, June 2000
(C) Wolfgang Frank
Ingenieurbuero f. Akustik, Elektronik, Messtechnik
Alexanderstr. 66
68519 Viernheim
Germany
Tel. +49 (0) 6204 6608
Fax. +49 (0) 6204 6608
sales@ibf-akustik.de
http://www.ibf-akustik.de/
Design and Specifications are subject to change without
notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase
and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety issues arises from this product,
please inform us immediately for technical consultation.
Contents
Quick Guide to using the MIC-Amp
All of us get in a hurry to use a new device. We want you
to fully understand how to use the mic amp and avoiding user faults.
Step 1 |
Open the battery compartment and connect the batterie,
accumulator or external voltage supply unit.
Note: The mic-amp has a build in reverse polarity
protection avoiding damages caused by voltage supplies with
wrong configurated ouput voltage polarity
|
Step 2 |
Check the power switch position and make sure it is in
the off state. The power switch is part of the potentiometer
function. |
Step 3 |
Change the bias supply for the microphone if an other than
the factory setting is required.
Note: While using the mic-amp with the
EMM-8 mic and ETF you can leave the bias supply unchanged.
Delivery state is CH1 (normally used as the measurement channel
and marked red) - bias supply ON and CH2 (the reference channel
and marked blue) - bias supply OFF.
If you want to use CH2 (blue, trimmable) as an additional
mic channel with bias supply or using other microphones which
do not need biasing on channel 1 input please contact us for
a detailed description how those changes can be done.
|
Step 4 |
Set the gain potentiometer to mid gain. |
Step 5 |
Using shielded microphone cable, connect a microphone to
the microphone input channel (CH1-red) on the front panel.
Do the necessary soundcard Line-Out to Mic-Amp-Ch2 (blue)
connection. |
Step 6 |
Each channel contains an unbalanced Line-Output RF phono
jack which are also located on the front panel. Connect the
line outputs to the line inputs of the next device. |
Step 7 |
Be Careful!
Turning power switch on or off, can produce a voltage spike
in the line outputs. Protect your ears, speakers and equipment
by being careful while the mic-amp line output is connected
to the next device.
|
Step 8 |
Adjust the gain control with signal going into the microphone
to give the desired output level. The peak level indicator
can provide help in setting the right level. It has a characteristic
somewhat between that of a peak and VU control (short attack
and enlarged release time). It is a quasi reference and should
force you into a lower gain setting if necessary (Due to the
supply voltage dependent maximum output level the reference
is automatically corrected while the battery voltage drops)
. Even if the red LED is lighting, you are far from the mic
amplifiers clipping point.
Note: The gain control potentiometer sets
only the gain of CH1. While using channel 2 of the mic-amp
as an reference channel (loop: soundcard line out - mic-amp
Ch 2 - soundcard line in) to compensate amplitude and phase
irregularities, you have to lower the input level by turning
the input-attentuator counter clockwise if the clipping indicator
LED of CH 2 indicates overload condition.
If the signal output level of CH 2 is far below that of CH
1 you have to increase input sensitivity by turning the trimmer
clockwise. (The input attentuater is a 20 turn trimmer to
give you better adjustability). Normally the adjustment trimmer
can be left unchanged on factory setting.
|
Step 9 |
Be Careful and watch the gain setting! Is it realistic!
Most equipment connected to the mic-amp will clip before the
mic-amp will. Your soundcard may be distorting on peak signals
even though the mic-amp isn't. This is because the soundcard
line inputs being overloaded with too much signal coming from
the mic amp's line output. Turn down the mic-amps gain control
until distortion stops. |
Introduction
General Description
The IBF-MP21 is a portable, battery-powered microphone
preamplifier bias supply for electret microphones. Designed for
20Hz to 20kHz audio bandwidth. This quality mic pre is ideal for
audio recording and acoustic measurement purposes such as speaker
and roomacoustic measurements.
With its rugged mechanical and electrical construction, compact
size and high-quality components, the IBF-MP21 is extremely durable
and easy to use. This highly reliable mic preamp will provide years
of superb audio performance under regular conditions.
Features
Audio performance
Maximum of 52 dB of gain, adjustable for accurate, repeatable
gain settings. Channel 1 is adjustable by a single turn potentiometer.
In addition to this input channel 2 is variable by a 20 turn
trimmer.
Clipping indicator
Clip indicator LED's show imminent overload condition. Unipolar
detection, short attack time, long release time.
Battery power
Internal battery power (9V) for convenient, low cost power.
Works also with Nickel-Cadmium accumulator.
Power consumption is less than 25mA. Easy access battery compartment
for quick battery changes.
Bias Supply
Internally set bias supply voltage for electret-condenser microphones.
(3V, 2.7kOhm)
Installation
Locating the unit
Keep the mic-amp physically separated from other electronic equipment
that produce electrical fields. As a high gain device, hum and noise
pickup is possible through chassis and associated cable. Placing
the unit away from transformers, power amplifiers, etc. will help
to avoid pickup of those unwanted signals.
Signal connections All connections
on the mic-amp are made via RF phono jacks. Both the microphone
input connectors and line output connectors are female.
Operational Notes
Power Switch
The power switch is a built in function of the gain potentiometer.
Due to the power consumption of approximately 25 mA and supply by
battery power dictates applying power only as required.
When power is switched on or off, high level audio "pops" on the
output connectors are likely.
This is a function of DC voltage turning on or off to the circuitry
and can also be seen on the clipping indicator LED's.
Care must be taken to ensure that these "pops" do not damage equipment
or ears associated with the mic preamp ouputs. It is a good idea
to lower the sound level of the associated equipment.
Bias Supply
Each channel can be biased. Bias supply can be coded inside of
the chassis nearby the front panel.
When an internal bridge is soldered in the +3V is applied via
2.7kOhm resistor to the mid pin of the RF phono jack. This 3V bias
voltage should allow virtually all mics to work correctly (mics
with electret capsules and no additional circuitry inside).
While using microphones that do not require bias, the bias bridge
of the belonging mic channel must be unsoldered or cut out.
Clipping Indicator
The Mic-Amp has a build in clipping indicator in really two complete
seperate channels that can provide assistance in setting the gain
control.
It has a characteristic somewhat between that of a peak and VU
control (short attack and long release time). It is a quasi reference
and should force you into a lower gain setting if necessary. Even
if the red LED is lighting, you are far from the mic amp's clipping
point.
Batteries and external
Voltage supplies The IBF-MP21 is designed to operate on
one 9 V battery or accumulator or external 9V power supply (It contains
a reverse polarity protection device).
Note: The audio performance, respectively the maximum output voltage
swing depends on the batterie voltage which drops down during it's
life-time. This is not the case when using an external electronically
stabilized voltage supply. Using a 9V or rather 8.4V accumulator
results in short service.
Appendices
Controls, Connectors and Indicators |